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Turkic etymology : Search within this database Total of 2017 records 101 page
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▴ Proto-Turkic▴ Altaic etymology▴ Meaning▴ Russian meaning▴ Old Turkic▴ Karakhanid▴ Turkish▴ Tatar▴ Middle Turkic▴ Uzbek▴ Uighur▴ Sary-Yughur▴ Azerbaidzhan▴ Turkmen▴ Khakassian▴ Shor▴ Oyrat▴ Halaj▴ Chuvash▴ Yakut▴ Dolgan▴ Tuva▴ Tofalar▴ Kirghiz▴ Kazakh▴ Noghai▴ Bashkir▴ Balkar▴ Gagauz▴ Karaim▴ Karakalpak▴ Salar▴ Kumyk▴ Commentsface="Times New Roman Star"*jac?an- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"be ashamed, embarrassed face="Times New Roman Star"ñòûäèòüñÿ, ñìóùàòüñÿ face="Times New Roman Star"jac?an- (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"(Osm.) jac?an- face="Times New Roman Star"jac?an- (CCum .) face="Times New Roman Star"s/u"z/en- 'to be shocked' face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 882, VEWT 176, (incorrectly) Ôåäîòîâ 2, 151. face="Times New Roman Star"*jEk- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"to harness face="Times New Roman Star"çàïðÿãàòü face="Times New Roman Star"z?|ik- face="Times New Roman Star"jek-, d/ek- face="Times New Roman Star"z?|ek- face="Times New Roman Star"z?ek- face="Times New Roman Star"jek- face="Times New Roman Star"jek- face="Times New Roman Star"z?ek- face="Times New Roman Star"jek-, jik- face="Times New Roman Star"z?ek- face="Times New Roman Star"jek- face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 195, ÝÑÒß 4, 172. face="Times New Roman Star"*juba- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 to be comforted, consoled, entertained 2 to comfort, entertain face="Times New Roman Star"1 óòåøàòüñÿ, çàáàâëÿòüñÿ 2 óòåøàòü, ðàçâëåêàòü face="Times New Roman Star"juwat- (dial.) 2 face="Times New Roman Star"juwan- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"z?|uwat- 2 (R ) face="Times New Roman Star"juwan- (dial.) 1 face="Times New Roman Star"jywan- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"juwan-, juwun- 1, juwut- 2 face="Times New Roman Star"ÝÑÒß 4, 240. Some forms, like Kum. jyban-, Uzb. jupan- reflect rather *jupa-; the variation of *-b- and *-p- is not quite clear in this root. face="Times New Roman Star"*yl/y- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 to rub, scrape 2 jack-plane face="Times New Roman Star"1 òåðåòü, öàðàïàòü 2 ðóáàíîê face="Times New Roman Star"ys?y- 1, ys?qy 2 face="Times New Roman Star"ys?i- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 167, ÝÑÒß 1, 667. Despite some mergers with *jyl/- (v. sub *n/il/u ), cf. Bashk. jys?y-, jys?qy, this appears to be a separate root. face="Times New Roman Star"*Kolak face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"one-handed face="Times New Roman Star"îäíîðóêèé face="Times New Roman Star"qolaq (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"kolak (dial.) face="Times New Roman Star"qulaq (dial.) face="Times New Roman Star"Golaq face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 277, ÝÑÒß 6, 42. face="Times New Roman Star"*Kir-del/ face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"a neighbour who lives in the same house face="Times New Roman Star"ñîñåä, æèâóùèé â òîì æå äîìå face="Times New Roman Star"kirdes? (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 739. The word is attested only in OT, but modern forms like Oyr. ko"ru"s?, Tat. ku"rs?i 'neighbour' etc. (ÝÑÒß 5, 118-119; > Mong. ko"rs?i, see Clark 1980 , 41) may actually belong here, being transformed under the influence of ko"ru"s?- 'to see each other'. Difficult is Yak. ku"re, ku"ru"o" 'wife's younger sister': Poppe 1961 , 138 regards it as genetically related to the Mongolian forms, but one cannot exclude a secondary loan < Evk. kurig|en. face="Times New Roman Star"*degu"l face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"is not face="Times New Roman Star"íåò, íå face="Times New Roman Star"tegu"l (MK Oghuz) face="Times New Roman Star"degu"l, dejil face="Times New Roman Star"tu"gil face="Times New Roman Star"degu"l (Pav. C. ) face="Times New Roman Star"dejil face="Times New Roman Star"da":l face="Times New Roman Star"tu"gu"l face="Times New Roman Star"tu"gil face="Times New Roman Star"tuwyl face="Times New Roman Star"tu"gil face="Times New Roman Star"dugul/ face="Times New Roman Star"tu"we face="Times New Roman Star"tu"gu"l face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 480, ÝÑÒß 3, 213-214. face="Times New Roman Star"*gEnc? face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"young, child face="Times New Roman Star"ìîëîäîé, ðåáåíîê face="Times New Roman Star"kenc? (OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"kenc? (MK , KB ) face="Times New Roman Star"genc?/z?|- face="Times New Roman Star"ga"nz?| face="Times New Roman Star"genc?/z?|- face="Times New Roman Star"genc? face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 727, ÝÑÒß 3, 20-21, VEWT 252 (not < Pers., despite Ra"sa"nen; see TMN 1, 488). face="Times New Roman Star"*jumul/ face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"work, service, necessity face="Times New Roman Star"ðàáîòà, ñëóæáà, íåîáõîäèìîñòü face="Times New Roman Star"jumus? (OUygh.) 1 face="Times New Roman Star"jumus? (MK ) 1 face="Times New Roman Star"jumus? face="Times New Roman Star"jomys? face="Times New Roman Star"jumus? 1 face="Times New Roman Star"jumus? face="Times New Roman Star"nymys face="Times New Roman Star"jumus?, n/umus? face="Times New Roman Star"s/úw|múw|l face="Times New Roman Star"c?ymys? face="Times New Roman Star"z?|umus? face="Times New Roman Star"z?umys face="Times New Roman Star"jomys? face="Times New Roman Star"zumus? face="Times New Roman Star"jumus? face="Times New Roman Star"z?umys face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 211, ÝÑÒß 4, 251, EDT 938 (with a highly dubious derivation from *jum- 'round'). face="Times New Roman Star"*Kubak ( ? -p-) face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"arrow shaft face="Times New Roman Star"äðåâêî ñòðåëû face="Times New Roman Star"qubaq (Sib.) face="Times New Roman Star"qubu 'pole' face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 295. face="Times New Roman Star"*bAc?a- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 to fast 2 fast face="Times New Roman Star"1 ïîñòèòüñÿ 2 ïîñò face="Times New Roman Star"bac?a- 1, bac?aq 2 (OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"bac?aq 2 (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 293. Turk. bac?a-k 'fast' > WMong. bac?ag. face="Times New Roman Star"*Ko- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"to put face="Times New Roman Star"êëàñòü face="Times New Roman Star"ko- face="Times New Roman Star"qo- (Pav. C. , IM ) face="Times New Roman Star"xyv-, xu- face="Times New Roman Star"qo- face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 273, ÝÑÒß 6, 27-29. The root seems archaic, but in most languages (beginning with OT) was substituted by the synonymous *Kod- (v. sub *k`o>da ), being preserved only in Chag., Osm. and Chuv. face="Times New Roman Star"*Kod- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"to put, leave, abandon face="Times New Roman Star"êëàñòü, îñòàâëÿòü, ïîêèäàòü face="Times New Roman Star"qod- (Yen., OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"qod|- (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"koj- face="Times New Roman Star"quj- face="Times New Roman Star"qoj- (AH , Pav. C. , Abush. ) face="Times New Roman Star"qo.j- face="Times New Roman Star"qoj- face="Times New Roman Star"quz- face="Times New Roman Star"Goj- face="Times New Roman Star"Goj- face="Times New Roman Star"qoj- face="Times New Roman Star"xor- face="Times New Roman Star"qoj- face="Times New Roman Star"qoj- face="Times New Roman Star"qoj- face="Times New Roman Star"quj- face="Times New Roman Star"qoj- face="Times New Roman Star"qoj- face="Times New Roman Star"qoj- face="Times New Roman Star"qoj- face="Times New Roman Star"qoj- face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 274, EDT 595-596, ÝÑÒß 6, 27-28, Ôåäîòîâ 2, 361. The original meaning (observable in most ancient occurrences, see EDT 595) must have been 'to put aside, leave, abandon'; the meaning 'put' appears somewhat later and is probably due to a merger with *Ko- 'to put' (v. sub *ga), not attested before the XIVth century. face="Times New Roman Star"*Tilgen face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"wheel face="Times New Roman Star"êîëåñî face="Times New Roman Star"tilgen, tilken (OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 499. face="Times New Roman Star"*okra face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 pimple, pustule 2 disease of cattle face="Times New Roman Star"1 ïðûù 2 áîëåçíü ñêîòà face="Times New Roman Star"uqra 2 face="Times New Roman Star"oqra (Áóä. ) 1 face="Times New Roman Star"oqra 1 face="Times New Roman Star"uqra 'îâîä áû÷à÷èé' face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 360. face="Times New Roman Star"*bElin face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"hawk face="Times New Roman Star"ÿñòðåá face="Times New Roman Star"belin (Chag.) face="Times New Roman Star"beli-baGly face="Times New Roman Star"belin| face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 69. face="Times New Roman Star"*bAla- (?) face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"fir tree face="Times New Roman Star"åëü face="Times New Roman Star"balaty 'young fir tree' face="Times New Roman Star"balas?ty (VEWT) face="Times New Roman Star"balas (VEWT) face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 60 (the Bashk. and KBalk. forms are only found there, so the root is somewhat dubious). face="Times New Roman Star"*bun/gak face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"female maral face="Times New Roman Star"ñàìêà ìàðàëà face="Times New Roman Star"mujg|aq (OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"mujg|aq (MK ), mun|g|aq (KB ) face="Times New Roman Star"myjg|ax face="Times New Roman Star"myjg|aq face="Times New Roman Star"myjg|aq face="Times New Roman Star"myjg|aq face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 344, EDT 772, Ëåêñèêà 153. face="Times New Roman Star"*Teb face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 time 2 day and night (*Teb-lu"k) face="Times New Roman Star"1 âðåìÿ 2 ñóòêè face="Times New Roman Star"ta"wl@k 2 face="Times New Roman Star"tewlu"k 2 face="Times New Roman Star"ta"vlik 2 face="Times New Roman Star"tep 1 face="Times New Roman Star"talúk 2 face="Times New Roman Star"teppiz?e 'earlier' face="Times New Roman Star"tevlu"k 2 face="Times New Roman Star"ta"w 'at first', ta"wl@k 2 face="Times New Roman Star"tevlik 2 face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 468, Åãîðîâ 229, Ëåêñèêà 69. face="Times New Roman Star"*keler / *keler/ / *kelte face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"lizard face="Times New Roman Star"ÿùåðèöà face="Times New Roman Star"keler (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"keler (dial.), kelez (dial.), kelte-keler (dial.) face="Times New Roman Star"keles (MA ) face="Times New Roman Star"ka"lti-ka"las, ka"lo|s (dial.), ka"lta" (dial.) face="Times New Roman Star"kile|r (dial.) face="Times New Roman Star"kesilk@ face="Times New Roman Star"kelez, ka"la"z face="Times New Roman Star"kilesk@ face="Times New Roman Star"kelesken face="Times New Roman Star"keleski face="Times New Roman Star"kalda face="Times New Roman Star"xeleske face="Times New Roman Star"ÝÑÒß 5, 30-32, 34, Ëåêñèêà 180-181; *keler/ > Mong. keles, see Ùåðáàê 1997 , 126. Despite ÝÑÒß the Chuv. form cannot be borrowed from Tat; rather, vice versa, some Volga-Qypchaq languages have borrowed the Bulg. word.
,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,
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